Poe

Resumen del libro

Edgar Allan Poe served as a soldier and began his literary career composing verses modelled on Byron; soon he was trying out his 'prose-tales' - often horror melodramas such as The Fall of the House of Usher. As editor of the Literary Messenger he was influential among critics and writers of the American South. His versatile writings - including, for example, The Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Raven - continue to resonate down the centuries.

Peter Ackroyd's biography of Poe opens with his end, his final days no one knows what happened between the time when friends saw him off on the steam-boat to Baltimore and his discovery six days later dying in a tavern. This mystery sets the scene for a short life packed with drama and tragedy (drink and poverty) combined with extraordinary brilliance.

Poe has been claimed as the forerunner of modern fantasy, and credited with the invention of psychological dramas (long before Freud), science fiction (before H.G. Wells and Jules Verne) and the detective story (before Arthur Conan Doyle). Tennyson described him as 'the most original genius that America has produced'. He influenced European romanticism and was the harbinger of both Symbolism and Surrealism. Peter Ackroyd, who places significance on Poe's childhood (his travelling actor parents were miserably poor, his mother had TB and he was orphaned), claims that Poe found his family among writers - writers not only of his time but of the future generations who were influenced by the power of his imagination.

Biografía del autor

Nació el 5 de octubre de 1949 en Londres. Novelista y biógrafo conocido por su interés en la historia y cultura londinense. Ackroyd inició su carrera escribiendo poesía con poemarios como London Lickpenny (1973) y The Diversions of Purley (1987). Posteriormente, empezó a componer trabajos de ficción y obtuvo gran éxito, ganando el James Tait Black Memorial Prize en 1998 por la biografía Tomás Moro. Entre 1973 y 1977, Ackroyd trabajó en la revista The Spectator y a partir de 1978 ocupó el cargo de editor adjunto. En 1982, publicó The Great Fire of London, su primera novela. Esta fue la primera novela en una serie de obras sobre Londres, en la cual Ackroyd explora la naturaleza cambiante de la ciudad. Este tema es explorado a través de los artistas de la ciudad, especialmente de los escritores: Oscar Wilde en El último testamento de Oscar Wilde (1983); Nicholas Hawksmoor, Christopher Wren y John Vanbrugh en Hawksmoor (1985); Thomas Chatterton y George Gissing en Chatterton (1987); John Dee en The House of Dr Dee (1993); Dan Leno, Karl Marx y Thomas de Quincey en Dan Leno and the Limehouse Golem (1994); John Milton en Milton in America (1996); y Charles Lamb en The Lambs of London. Entre 2003 y 2005 escribió una serie de seis libros de no ficción para niños llamada Voyages Through Time. La serie es una extensa narrativa de periodos claves de la historia y fue aclamada por la crítica. En 1984 estuvo nominado para ser un Fellow de la Royal Society of Literature. En 2003 fue nombrado Comandante de la Orden del Imperio Británico.