Learnability and Cognition

Resumen del libro

Before Steven Pinker wrote bestsellers on language and human nature, he wrote several technical monographs on language acquisition that have become classics in cognitive science. Learnability and Cognition, first published in 1989, brought together two big topics: how do children learn their mother tongue, and how does the mind represent basic categories of meaning such as space, time, causality, agency, and goals? The stage for this synthesis was set by the fact that when children learn a language, they come to make surprisingly subtle distinctions: pour water into the glass and fill the glass with water sound natural, but pour the glass with water and fill water into the glass sound odd. How can this happen, given that children are not reliably corrected for uttering odd sentences, and they don't just parrot back the correct ones they hear from their parents? Pinker resolves this paradox with a theory of how children acquire the meaning and uses of verbs, and explores that theory's implications for language, thought, and the relationship between them.

As Pinker writes in a new preface, "The Secret Life of Verbs," the phenomena and ideas he explored in this book inspired his 2007 bestseller The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature. These technical discussions, he notes, provide insight not just into language acquisition but into literary metaphor, scientific understanding, political discourse, and even the conceptions of sexuality that go into obscenity.

Biografía del autor

Steven Pinker (Montreal, 1954) es un prominente psicólogo experimental americano, científico cognitivo y un popular escritor, conocido por su defensa enérgica y de gran alcance de la psicología evolucionista y de la teoría computacional de la mente.<br> Steven Pinker es catedrático del Harvard College y del Johnstone Family en la Universidad de Harvard.<br> Realizó sus estudios en la Universidad McGill y en la Universidad de Harvard, donde obtuvo su doctorado. Es miembro de la Academia Americana de las Artes y las Ciencias, y de la Asociación Psicológica Americana.<br> Galardonado con varios premios y reconocimientos, es autor de varios libros, entre ellos, La tabla rasa, El mundo de las palabras, Los ángeles que llevamos dentro y En defensa de la Ilustración, todos publicados por Paidós.