English Traits

Resumen del libro

Emerson visited England twice - in 1833 and again in 1847. On his first visit, as a young and unpublished writer, he travelled to meet the men whose works had inspired him, the giants of 19th century English literature. With Coleridge, 'old and preoccupied' in the year before his death, Emerson discussed religion and the merits of Sicily and Malta; in a desolate house in the Scottish hills he met Thomas Carlyle, the 'lonely scholar', whose humour and lively stories enchanted him and with whom he discussed Rousseau and Robinson Crusoe. With Wordsworth in London, they talked of America and Americans and Wordsworth recited three sonnets of poetry, just composed. On his second trip, having published his celebrated Nature and Essays, he had himself become famous and was feted by politicians, artists and aristocrats in salons and social gatherings across the country. In England, Emerson recognised the source of everything American - from the laws of society to the plot of a novel. Though he admired her triumphs he also presciently sensed the demise of a country weighed down by the 'drag of inertia'.

And though mesmerised by her literature, he would later encourage American writers to forge a style all their own. Written during a decade of great flux for America, England and for Emerson himself, 'English Traits' illuminates Emerson's visionary thought as much as it vividly portrays 19th century England

Biografía del autor

Ralph Waldo Emerson (Bosron, 1803-Concord, 1882). Filósofo y ensayista estadounidense perteneciente a la llamada Escuela de Concord y líder del movimiento transcendentalista, inspirado en el idealismo alemán. Una beca le llevó a la universidad de Harvard y posteriormente sus viajes a Europa le pondrán en contacto con intelectuales y poetas del momento: Stuart Mill, Thomas Carlyle, el orientalista Max Müller que le iniciará en la filosofía y literatura hinduista y, el romanticismo británico a través de las figuras de William Wordsworth y Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Naturaleza, publicado de forma anónima, fue su primer ensayo, germen de muchas de sus ideas que desarrollará en las más de mil quinientas conferencias y charlas que dio en vida. En 1844 reunió en Essays: Second Series nuevos ensayos de tema dispar, entre los que se incluye El método de la Naturaleza que hemos incluido en este volumen. Su pensamiento ejerció una notable influencia en otros autores como Whalt Whitman y Henry D. Thoreau, y en la actualidad goza de una nueva vigencia.