Una gran ilusión

Resumen del libro

Una apasionada y a la vez escéptica reflexión sobre Europa.

Con un análisis firmemente afianzado en la historia, Tony Judt pone en entredicho la viabilidad de una Europa unida y responde a las constantes inquietudes sobre qué países deberían integrarla, la abrumadora presencia de Alemania o el opresivo peso del pasado.
Si el «mito de Europa es demasiado abstracto para atraer una auténtica lealtad popular e incluso nos impide encontrar soluciones a problemas concretos, argumenta Judt, todos saldremos ganando si somos capaces de examinarlo con espíritu crítico. En este provocador ensayo, surgido de un debate que resulta hoy tan vigente como el día en el que fue escrito, el historiador británico invita a la reflexión, fundiendo pasado y presente para mirar con decisión al futuro.
«Soy un europeo entusiasta; ninguna persona bien informada podría desear seriamente volver al combativo y mutuamente enemistado círculo de sospechas y naciones introvertidas que el continente europeo ha sido en el pasado reciente. Pero una cosa es creer que algo es deseable y otra muy distinta considerarlo posible. Y lo que yo sostengo en este ensayo es que una Europa verdaderamente unida es algo demasiado improbable como para que insistir en ello no resulte tan insensato como engañoso. De modo que supongo que eso me convierte en un europesimista.
Tony Judt
Reseñas:
«Judt ya hablaba de una Alemania arrolladora y de una Francia en declive. Su ensayo sigue ofreciendo materiales de primera mano para enfrentarse al presente. No se lo pierdan.
José Andrés Rojo, El País
«El producto de un intelectual que hace su trabajo, lo que implica actuar como conciencia crítica y dar lecciones de Historia.
ABC

Biografía del autor

Tony Judt (1948 2010) was raised in the East End of London by a mother whose parents had immigrated from Russia and a Belgian father who descended from a line of Lithuanian rabbis. Judt was educated at Emanuel School, before receiving a BA (1969) and PhD (1972) in history from the University of Cambridge.<br><br>Like many other Jewish parents living in postwar Europe, his mother and father were secular, but they sent him to Hebrew school and steeped him in the Yiddish culture of his grandparents, which Judt says he still thinks of wistfully. Urged on by his parents, Judt enthusiastically waded into the world of Israeli politics at age 15. He helped promote the migration of British Jews to Israel. In 1966, having won an exhibition to King's College Cambridge, he took a gap year and went to work on kibbutz Machanaim. When Nasser expelled UN troops from Sinai in 1967, and Israel mobilized for war, like many European Jews, he volunteered to replace kibbutz members who had been called up. During and in the aftermath of the Six-Day War, he worked as a driver and translator for the Israel Defense Forces.<br><br>But during the aftermath of the war, Judt's belief in the Zionist enterprise began to unravel. "I went with this idealistic fantasy of creating a socialist, communitarian country through work," Judt has said. The problem, he began to believe, was that this view was "remarkably unconscious of the people who had been kicked out of the country and were suffering in refugee camps to make this fantasy possible."<br><br>Career: King's College, Cambridge, England, fellow, 1972-78; University of California at Berkeley, assistant professor, 1978-80; St. Anne's College, Oxford University, Oxford, England, fellow, 1980-87; New York University, New York, NY, professor of history, 1987--, director of Remarque Institute, 1995--.<br><br>Awards: American Council of Learned Societies, fellow, 1980; British Academy Award for Research, 1984; Nuffield Foundation fellow, 1986; Guggenheim fellow, 1989; Pulitzer Prize in general nonfiction finalist, 2006, for Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945. (less)