The Voyage of the Beagle

Resumen del libro

Edited with an introduction by Janet Browne and Michael Neve.

In England any person fond of natural history enjoys a great advantage but in these fertile climates, teeming with life, the attractions are so numerous, that he is scarcely able to walk at all'

When the Beagle sailed out of Devonport on 27th December 1831, Charles Darwin was twenty-two and setting off on the voyage of a lifetime. The journal that he kept shows a naturalist making patient observations concerning geology and natural history as well as people, places and events. Volcanoes in the Galapagos, the Gossamer spider of Patagonia, the Australasian coral reefs and the brilliance of the firefly; all are to be found in these extraordinary writings. The insights made on the five-year voyage were to set in motion the intellectual currents that lead to the most controversial book of the Victorian age: The Origin of Species.

This volume reprints Charles Darwin's journal in a shortened form. It contains an introduction providing a background to Darwin's thought and work, as well as notes, maps and appendices and an essay on scientific geology and the Bible by Robert FitzRoy, Darwin's friend and captain of the Beagle.


GALAPAGOS ARCHIPELAGO

The natural history of this archipelago is very remarkable: it seems to be a little world within itself; the greater number of its inhabitants, both vegetable and animal, being found nowhere else. As I shall refer to this subject again, I will only here remark, as forming a striking character on first landing, that the birds are strangers to man. So tame and unsuspecting were they, that they did not even understand what was meant by stones being thrown at them; and quite regardless of us, they approached so close that any number of them might have been killed with a stick.

The Beagle sailed round Chatham Island, and anchored in several bays. One night I slept on shore, on a part of the island where some black cones the former chimneys of the subterranean heated fluids were extraordinarily numerous. From one small eminence, I counted sixty of these truncated hillocks, which were all surmounted by a more or less perfect crater. The greater number consisted merely of a ring of red scoriae, or slags, cemented together: and their height above the plain of lave, was not more than from 50 to 100 feet. From their regular form, they gave the country a workshop appearance, which strongly reminded me of those parts of Stratfordshire where the great iron foundries are most numerous.

List of maps and illustrations
Acknowledgments
Chronology
Introduction
A note on this edition


Charles Darwin's Journal of Researches
Author's preface


Appendix One: Admiralty instructions for the Beagle voyage
Appendix Two: Robert FitzRoy's "Remarks with reference to the Deluge"
Biographical guide

Biografía del autor

Nacido en 1809, Charles Darwin comenzó sus estudios universitarios en la Universidad de Edimburgo, donde se matriculó como estudiante de medicina. Después de dos años abandonó estos estudios y se matriculó en la Universidad de Cambridge, donde se graduó en 1831. Durante los años que pasó allí Darwin adquirió gran interés en la historia natural y se dedicó a recolectar escarabajos y otros insectos, además de observar la naturaleza en paseos y viajes en compañía de algunos de sus profesores y otros naturalistas. Esta pasión le llevó embarcarse en un viaje de cinco años alrededor del mundo a bordo del HMS "Beagle", que proporcionaría los materiales a partir de los cuales, a su vuelta a Inglaterra, daría forma a su revolucionaria teoría de la evolución por selección natural, que sería plasmada por primera vez en "El origen de las especies".