The Disinherited

Resumen del libro

Few would doubt that Spain has for several centuries made a huge contribution to Europe's culture. We all carry in our heads a seductive picture of what Spain stands for: its music, painting, buildings, and history. But what we do not understand is how much of this was the achievement of a very specific group: the Spanish in exile.

Henry Kamen's The Disinherited is the most significant and enjoyable book on Spain to appear for many years. He creates a picture of a dysfunctional, violent country that, since the destruction of the last Muslim territories in Granada in 1492, has expelled wave after wave of its citizens in a brutal attempt to create religious and social conformity. Muslims, Jews, Protestants, liberals, Socialists, and Communists were all driven abroad at different times, and consequently what we think of as Spanish culture was substantially their invention a creative response both to having no home and to the shock of encountering new worlds.

With brilliant sympathy, Kamen describes these diverse exiles' travails as they scattered across Europe and Africa, across North and South America, many of them debarred by religion or politics from ever returning to Spain.They engaged in an unending project of fantasy about their old homeland from the Sephardic communities of Amsterdam to the exiled Granada Muslims in Morocco, from liberal historians inventing the Black Legend of the Inquisition to painters in Paris inventing turreted, sensual Orientalist fantasies about the Alhambra. The twentieth century saw fresh waves of exile from Picasso to Miró, Dalí to Buñuel, from Casals to Falla to Rodrigo converting Spain itself into a cultural wasteland but enriching other cultures enormously. The Disinherited is a landmark work of cultural recovery, showing how Spain's history has created a "virtual" culture imagined by people often thousands of miles from home but whose impact on the world has been incalculable.

Biografía del autor

El historiador británico Henry Kamen (1936) se formó en Oxford y ha enseñado en diversas universidades de Gran Bretaña, Estados Unidos y España. Ha sido profesor del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas en Barcelona, y es miembro de la Royal Historical Society de Londres. Especialista en los siglos XVI y XVII del Imperio español, es uno de los hispanistas más reputados del panorama internacional.<br> Entre más de treinta títulos destacados, pueden citarse Felipe de España; La Inquisición española. Una revisión histórica; Imperio. La forja de España como potencia mundial; El gran duque de Alba; Del Imperio a la decadencia. Los mitos que forjaron la España moderna; Los desheredados. España y la huella del exilio; El enigma del Escorial; Poder y gloria. Los héroes de la España imperial; Brevísima historia de España, Magia y enigma. Edificios legendarios de España o La invención de España. Leyendas e ilusiones que han construido la realidad española.