The Cosmopolitan Tradition

Resumen del libro

From one of our preeminent philosophers-winner of the Berggruen Prize-a work that engages critically with important examples of the cosmopolitan ideal from ancient Greece and Rome to the present. The cosmopolitan political tradition in Western thought begins with the Greek Cynic Diogenes, who, when asked where he came from, responded that he was a citizen of the world. Rather than declaring his lineage, city, social class, or gender, he defined himself as a human being, implicitly asserting the equal worth of all human beings.

Nussbaum pursues this "noble but flawed" vision of world citizenship as it finds expression in figures of Greco-Roman antiquity, Hugo Grotius in the seventeenth century, Adam Smith during the eighteenth century, and various contemporary thinkers. She confronts its inherent tensions: the ideal suggests that moral personality is complete, and completely beautiful, without any external aids, while reality insists that basic material needs must be met if people are to realize fully their inherent dignity. Given the global prevalence of material want, the lesser social opportunities of people with physical and cognitive disabilities, the conflicting beliefs of a pluralistic society, and the challenge of mass migration and asylum seekers, what political principles should we endorse? Nussbaum brings her version of the Capabilities Approach to these problems, and she goes further: she takes on the challenge of recognizing the moral claims of nonhuman animals and the natural world.

The insight that politics ought to treat human beings both as equal to each other and as having a worth beyond price is responsible for much that is fine in the modern Western political imagination. The Cosmopolitan Tradition extends Nussbaum's work, urging us to focus on the humanity we share rather than all that divides us.

Biografía del autor

Martha Nussbaum es una de las filósofas contemporáneas más relevantes e internacionalmente reconocida. Su actividad se centra, básicamente, en cuatro ámbitos: la recuperación de la ética antigua y su valor en nuestros días; el estudio de las emociones; la teoría de la justicia y sus implicaciones en el mundo de hoy (trabajos que, en muchas ocasiones, ha realizado junto con el Premio Nobel de Economía Amartya Sen), y por último, pero no menos importante, la teoría feminista y la superación de las desigualdades por cuestiones de sexo, raza o procedencia social. <br> Es miembro del Comité de Estudios de Sudasiáticos. Ocupa la cátedra de Derecho y Ética en el Departamento de Filosofía de la Facultad de Derecho y la Divinity School de la Universidad de Chicago.Durante la década de los ochenta, Nussbaum colaboró con el economista Amartya Sen en temas relacionados con el desarrollo y la ética.<br> Es autora de numerosas obras, entre las que destacan: Los límites del patriotismo, La terapia del deseo, El cultivo de la humanidad, Las fronteras de la justicia y Paisajes del pensamiento, todas ellas publicadas por Paidós.En 2012 ha sido galardonada con el Premio Príncipe de Asturias de Ciencias Sociales.