Novels 1920-1925 (One Man's Initiation. Three Soldiers. Manhattan Transfer)

Resumen del libro

Written in the decade before the publication of his famous U.S.A. trilogy, the three early novels collected in this Library of America volume record the emergence of John Dos Passos as a bold and accomplished chronicler of the upheavals of the early 20th century.

Dos Passos drew upon his experiences as a volunteer ambulance driver serving near Verdun in writing One Man's Initiation: 1917 (1920), in which an idealistic young American learns of the fear, uncertainty, and camaraderie of war through his encounters with French soldiers and civilians. The unexpurgated text presented in this edition restores passages censored by the novel's original publisher.

In Three Soldiers (1921) Dos Passos engaged in a deeper exploration of World War I and its psychological impact upon an increasingly fractured civilization. The novel depicts the experiences of Fuselli, a store clerk from San Francisco pathetically eager to win promotion; Chrisfield, an Indiana farmer who comes to hate army discipline; and Andrews, an introspective aspiring composer from New York, as they fight in the final battles of the war and then confront a world in which an illusory peace offers little respite from the dehumanizing servility and regimentation of militarized life.

Dos Passos described Manhattan Transfer (1925), a kaleidoscopic portrait of New York City in the first two decades of the 20th century, as "utterly fantastic and New Yorkish." Drawing on the naturalism of Theodore Dreiser and the modernism of James Joyce, the novel follows the rising and falling fortunes of more than a dozen characters as they move through a bewildering maze of tenements and skyscrapers in which Wall Street speculators, theatrical celebrities, impoverished immigrants, and anarchist rebels all strive to make sense out of the chaos of modern urban existence.

Biografía del autor

John Dos Passos nació en Chicago en 1896 en el seno de una familia de origen portugués gracias a la cual viajó durante su infancia por países como México, Bélgica e Inglaterra. De regreso a Estados Unidos estudió en la Universidad de Harvard entre 1912 y 1916. Tras acabar sus estudios, se marchó a España para estudiar la arquitectura hispanomusulmana, viaje que plasmó en Rocinante vuelve al camino (1922). En Europa participó en la Primera Guerra Mundial como conductor de ambulancias, experiencia que dejó huella en su personalidad y su obra. Entre sus libros destacan Manhattan Transfer y los títulos agrupados en la llamada Trilogía USA (El paralelo 42, 1919 y El gran dinero) y en su otra trilogía, Distrito de Columbia (Hombre joven a la aventura, El número uno y El gran proyecto). Murió en Baltimore en 1970.