El peso de la responsabilidad

Resumen del libro

x{0026}lt;p x{0026}lt;B Una historia de la moral intelectual y política en el siglo XX, inédita en castellano, por el autor de x{0026}lt;I Postguerra, Algo va malx{0026}lt;/I yx{0026}lt;I Pensar el siglo XXx{0026}lt;/I (elegido libro del año por x{0026}lt;I Babeliax{0026}lt;/I ).x{0026}lt;/B x{0026}lt;/P x{0026}lt;P Albert Camus, Raymond Aron y Léon Blum, tres intelectuales franceses muy distintos entre sí, tienen en común la valentía de haber defendido sus convicciones frente a la visión dogmática dominante de la izquierda. Tony Judt, uno de los más prestigiosos historiadores contemporáneos, se vale de estas figuras para arrojar luz sobre los grandes dilemas morales del pensamiento político.x{0026}lt;/P x{0026}lt;P El firme desafío de Blum al gobierno de Vichy, la participación de Camus en la Resistencia y en la guerra de Argelia, y la oposición de Aron a la superficial aceptación por muchos intelectuales de la utópica promesa del comunismo son algunos de los ejes de este libro, cuyas ideas tienen una poderosa resonancia en el pasado y el presente de España. La crítica a políticos e intelectuales por su falta de integridad e independencia, por su servil complacencia ideológica y por falta de valentía moral y responsabilidad pública son aspectos tan vigentes a lo largo de todo siglo XX como hoy.x{0026}lt;/P x{0026}lt;P x{0026}lt;B La crítica ha dicho...x{0026}lt;/B x{0026}lt;BR Un estudio elegante, elocuente e instructivo sobre el valor intelectual enfrentado a lo que el autor describe persuasivamente como irresponsabilidad intelectual. x{0026}lt;BR Richard Bernstein, x{0026}lt;I New York Timesx{0026}lt;/I x{0026}lt;/P

Biografía del autor

Tony Judt (1948 2010) was raised in the East End of London by a mother whose parents had immigrated from Russia and a Belgian father who descended from a line of Lithuanian rabbis. Judt was educated at Emanuel School, before receiving a BA (1969) and PhD (1972) in history from the University of Cambridge.<br><br>Like many other Jewish parents living in postwar Europe, his mother and father were secular, but they sent him to Hebrew school and steeped him in the Yiddish culture of his grandparents, which Judt says he still thinks of wistfully. Urged on by his parents, Judt enthusiastically waded into the world of Israeli politics at age 15. He helped promote the migration of British Jews to Israel. In 1966, having won an exhibition to King's College Cambridge, he took a gap year and went to work on kibbutz Machanaim. When Nasser expelled UN troops from Sinai in 1967, and Israel mobilized for war, like many European Jews, he volunteered to replace kibbutz members who had been called up. During and in the aftermath of the Six-Day War, he worked as a driver and translator for the Israel Defense Forces.<br><br>But during the aftermath of the war, Judt's belief in the Zionist enterprise began to unravel. "I went with this idealistic fantasy of creating a socialist, communitarian country through work," Judt has said. The problem, he began to believe, was that this view was "remarkably unconscious of the people who had been kicked out of the country and were suffering in refugee camps to make this fantasy possible."<br><br>Career: King's College, Cambridge, England, fellow, 1972-78; University of California at Berkeley, assistant professor, 1978-80; St. Anne's College, Oxford University, Oxford, England, fellow, 1980-87; New York University, New York, NY, professor of history, 1987--, director of Remarque Institute, 1995--.<br><br>Awards: American Council of Learned Societies, fellow, 1980; British Academy Award for Research, 1984; Nuffield Foundation fellow, 1986; Guggenheim fellow, 1989; Pulitzer Prize in general nonfiction finalist, 2006, for Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945. (less)