A Brief History of Equality

Resumen del libro

The world's leading economist of inequality presents a short but sweeping and surprisingly optimistic history of human progress toward equality despite crises, disasters, and backsliding. A perfect introduction to the ideas developed in his monumental earlier books.

It's easy to be pessimistic about inequality. We know it has increased dramatically in many parts of the world over the past two generations. No one has done more to reveal the problem than Thomas Piketty. Now, in this surprising and powerful new work, Piketty reminds us that the grand sweep of history gives us reasons to be optimistic. Over the centuries, he shows, we have been moving toward greater equality.

Piketty guides us with elegance and concision through the great movements that have made the modern world for better and worse: the growth of capitalism, revolutions, imperialism, slavery, wars, and the building of the welfare state. It's a history of violence and social struggle, punctuated by regression and disaster. But through it all, Piketty shows, human societies have moved fitfully toward a more just distribution of income and assets, a reduction of racial and gender inequalities, and greater access to health care, education, and the rights of citizenship. Our rough march forward is political and ideological, an endless fight against injustice. To keep moving, Piketty argues, we need to learn and commit to what works, to institutional, legal, social, fiscal, and educational systems that can make equality a lasting reality. At the same time, we need to resist historical amnesia and the temptations of cultural separatism and intellectual compartmentalization. At stake is the quality of life for billions of people. We know we can do better, Piketty concludes. The past shows us how. The future is up to us.

Biografía del autor

Thomas Piketty (Clichy, Francia, 1971) es director de investigación en la École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), profesor en la Paris School of Economics, de la que fue su primer director, y co-director de la World Inequality Database (WID.world).<br> Tras doctorarse con apenas 23 años en la London School of Economics (LSE) bajo la dirección de Roger Guesnerie, ha sido profesor en distintas instituciones, entre las cuales la propia LSE y el Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT). Es autor de decenas de artículos académicos en algunas de las publicaciones más prestigiosas, como American Economic Review, Journal of Economic Theory o Econometrica, así como de numerosos libros, entre los que destaca El capital en el siglo XXI (2013), del que se han vendido más de 2,5 millones de copias en todo el mundo.<br> Ha recibido, entre otros, el Premio Yrjö Jahnsson (2013) de la Asociación Europea de Economía (EEA), ex aequo con la economista Helene Rey, al economista más destacado menor de 45 años. El 1 de enero de 2015, rechazó la Legión de Honor otorgada por el gobierno francés haciendo la declaración: Rechazo esta nominación porque pienso que no es el papel del gobierno el decidir quién es honorable.