Why Nations Fail

Resumen del libro

economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions--with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories.
Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including:
- China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West?
- Are America's best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority?
- What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More
philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson's breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions?
"Why Nations Fail "will change the way you look at--and understand--the world.

Biografía del autor

Daron Acemoglu es catedrático de Economía en el Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts (MIT). Ha publicado artículos en revistas de prestigio internacional y es uno de los diez economistas más citados en el mundo según IDEAS/RePEc. Es miembro de la Academia Americana de las Artes y las Ciencias, de la Asociación Económica Europea y de la Econometric Society. Fue galardonado en 2016 con el Premio Fronteras del Conocimiento BBVA de Economía, Finanzas y Gestión de Empresas por sus aportaciones fundamentales a la economía del crecimiento y el desarrollo. En 2011, publicó el bestseller Por qué fracasan los países (Deusto), junto con James A. Robinson.